QuikSCAT….What is it?
OK guys haven’t had much to talk about here (cause the weather is the same….snow and cold…grumble grmuble). But I thought I would give you a little insight on a mini project I worked on for Transportation Meteorology.
Ocean forecasting isn’t a hot topic these days. However it is still important for mariners who make long trips across the sea. And unfortunately it has been part of the media recently due to a few NFL players getting lost at sea due to high waves from a storm in the gulf (source).
Now obviously an important factor in ocean forecasting is where is it going to rain? But that’s not the biggest issue. Waves can be highly dangerous, and most of the products issued by the Ocean Prediction Center will have some sort of description of the waves in the area.
Most waves are generated by the wind, and there are 3 factors that will help wave growth:
- Wind Speed
- Fetch
- Duration
The first and third one are simple to understand. The higher the wind speed, the larger the wave will grow. And if it happens for a long period of time, then it will continue to grow. A fetch is an area the wind blows over a constand speed and constant direction.
So, if we have strong constant wind speed moving in the same direction over a long period of time, we can see pretty large waves. Some buoy’s and ships over the oceans will report the wind speed and direction, however the data is sparse, and does not provide a great representation of the winds over the entire ocean
Enter QuikSCAT. The Quick Scatterometer is a satellite orbiting around the earth that will look at the ocean surface and generate a wind vector and plot it over the ocean. Here is an example of one:

As you can see, we can get a great sense of the winds at the ocean surface, especically where there are no buoys or ships to record this data. This has become highly popular to National Weather Service forecasters, because not only can we see the winds around a storm, but it can also help marine forecasters determine waves, as we can see wind speeds and fetch areas on these kind of maps.
For more information, you can check out my powerpoint slide here, or look at live data here.

